Module Underperformance – Part 1: The Sun’s Potential

Modules may underperform due to a range of environmental and non-environmental factors. While good design and operational practices can address non-environmental issues, the environment itself remains largely uncontrollable. We can, however, anticipate environmental behaviors and assess their impact on performance. This is particularly crucial for owners and financiers who need to understand the true risks involved, rather than relying solely on average predictions from models. Knowing the actual performance potential helps in both modeling and ongoing monitoring of solar systems. The environmental factors influencing solar modules can be categorized into two main areas: **Part 1 - The Sun's Potential (Weather Data)** Weather data, often referred to simply as "weather data," comes from various sources like NREL NSRDB, NASA, synthetic Meteonorm, and third-party satellite providers such as Solar Anywhere. These datasets form the foundation for predicting solar potential and significantly influence the accuracy of performance models. However, many of these datasets are compilations from different origins and might not align perfectly with recent weather patterns. To manage risks associated with weather data, there are several approaches we can take: 1. **Historical Weather Analysis**: By examining weather data independently over multiple years, we can establish a statistical confidence level. This allows us to fine-tune the weather data file, enhancing the model's reliability. For instance, reviewing a dataset of 40 years of weather confidence for an NSRDB TMY dataset can provide insights into how reliable the data is compared to historical trends. ![Historical Weather Confidence](http://bsg-i.nbxc.com/blog/512cd9681892f34a5e0861c103c65268.png) 2. **Performance Analysis in PVSYST**: PVSYST offers built-in confidence tools to generate standard (P50) and high-confidence (P90-P99) models based on the provided data. This helps in evaluating the likelihood of different performance scenarios. ![PVSYST Confidence Levels](http://bsg-i.nbxc.com/blog/e4a9b73a864ed8afa96a36a720d00f96.png) 3. **Comparative Analysis**: Comparing the weather data analysis with the PVSYST outputs allows us to adjust the model for a more accurate prediction. If the PVSYST model is lower than the lower-bound calculations derived from historical data, it indicates a conservative approach. Conversely, if it exceeds these bounds, it suggests additional uncertainties should be factored in for long-term performance guarantees. ![Comparison Between Models](http://bsg-i.nbxc.com/blog/67e9c8b7bbc2eaa06e51bf4bc5c35824.png) 4. **Actual Performance vs Predicted Output**: A weather-adjusted ratio can be applied to compare the real-world performance of the system with the initial model predictions. This comparison provides tangible feedback on the model's accuracy and helps refine future assessments. ![System Performance vs Model](http://bsg-i.nbxc.com/blog/46feecb4b74b3056edcf5a2d50234bbd.png) **Who Conducts These Complex Assessments?** At Pure Power, our Independent Engineering department specializes in conducting these detailed weather assessments, PVSYST evaluations, and historical reviews. Leveraging our expertise ensures that projects are executed with reduced risk, saving both time and resources. If you're planning your next solar project and want to minimize risks while optimizing costs, contact Pure Power at [contact information]. Our team is equipped to guide you through every step of the process, ensuring your project meets its full potential.

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